Dictionary of the Coins of the World [L] L Lang Lari
- Variant form of larin. Lariat
- [Maldive Islands] Larin
- Plural lari, laris. The name
given to a piece of silver wire doubled over and sometimes twisted into the
form of a fishhook. It was formerly used as money in parts of Asia. Now, an
aluminum coin and monetary unit of the Maldives, the 100th part of a rupee. Also laree. {From Persian l~r§, from l~r, name of a
territory on the north of the Persian Gulf.} [Maldive
Islands] Laree
- Variant form of larin. Lat
- Plural lat, lats. A former
silver coin of Latvia, equal to 100 santini.
Basic monetary unit in Latvia from 1922 to 1940. {1920-1925: From
Latvian lats, equivalent to Lat(vija) Latvia + s
nominative singular noun ending.} Lati
- Plural of lat. Lats
- Plural of lat. Laurel
- One of the English gold pieces, especially those worth 20 shillings, first coined in 1619 on
which the monarchs head is laureate. {From the
laureated head of the monarch on the obverse.} [England] Leal
- A silver coin of Edward (1433-1438) and Alfonso V (1438-1481) of Portugal
with a crowned letter E or A as the obverse type. Leeuwendaalder
- A silver coin of the Netherlands, issued from 1576 to the close of the 17th
Century. {From Dutch leeuwen
lion + daalder dollar lion
dollar; from the lion portrayed
on it} [Netherlands] Lei
- Plural of leu. Leichter
Pfennig - (or kreuzer) A
subsidiary coin struck from 1753 to 1837 on the 24-gulden standard as distinguished from the "good"
pieces coined at the 20-gulden
standard. {From German leicht
light + pfennig pfennig.} [German
States] Lek
- An aluminum coin and monetary unit of Albania, equal to 100 qintars. It was valued at 1/5 franc from 1947 on. {1925-1930: From
Albanian lek.} [Albania] Leke
- [Albania] Leku
- [Albania] Lemocia
- A billion coin of the Vicomtes de Limoges that was copied from the barbarin of Saint Martial. Guido VI,
Vicomte of Limoges (1230-1263) substituted his own portrait on the coinage, but
the pieces were rejected and the regular Bretagne type was restored. See blanchet. {It takes its
name from Lemovicas, the medieval name of Limoges} Lemona
- Variant name of the lemocia. Lempira
- A paper money and monetary unit of Honduras, equal to 100 centavos. Abbr. L. {1930-1935: From
American Spanish Lempira Indian Chief.} [Honduras] Leone
- A paper money, cupronickel or silver coin, and monetary unit of Sierra Leone,
equal to 100 cents. {1960-1965: (Sierra)
Leone.} [Italian
States, Sierra Leone] Leopard
- A gold coin, having on the obverse a lion passant guardant, struck by Edward
III (c1344) and by the Black Prince, for circulation in France. It had the
value of 2 florin or 3 shillings. In the proclamation authorizing its issue, it is
called 'a gold coin with one leopard', and is stated to be of the value of a florin of Florence. A coin called leopardus auri is mentioned in a
monastic document of Bordeaux dated by Du Cange as 1305; but this date may be
in error. It was also the
name of a silver anglo-gallic coin issued by Henry V. {Named for the
leopard on the obverse.} [England] Leopold
d'or - [French States] Lepta
- Plural of lepton. [Greece] Lepton
- An ancient Greek coin, also known as the Widow's mite of the New Testament. The smallest coin of modern
Greece, being the one-hundredth part of a drachma. {From Greek [
] lepton small as in lepton nomisma, a small coin.} [Greece,
Judaea-Ancient] Leu
- A coin and monetary unit of Romania, equal to 100 bani. Abbr. L. Also ley. {1875-1880: From
Rumanian lion, ultimately from Latin leo. A designation based on the
Turkish arslanli (arslan
lion + li adjective suffix) a name given to the Dutch rijksdaalder, which circulated in the
later Ottoman Empire and bore the image of a lion.} [Romania] Lev
- Plural leva. A copper coin and
monetary unit of Bulgaria equal to 100 stotinki.
Abbr L, Lv. {1900-1905: From
Bulgarian lev lion, from Old Church Slavic livu lion, probably
from Old High German lewo originally from Greek leon ontos. See leu.} [Bulgaria] Leva
- Plural of lev. Levant
Dollar - Also levant dollar. A
silver coin, either a Maria Theresa thaler
or an imitation of one, formerly used for trade with Abyssinia, Eritrea, Aden
etc. The imitations bear the date 1780 regardless of the year of minting. Levant
Thaler - Variant name of the levant
dollar. Ley
- Variant form of leu. Li Liang
- Plural liang, liangs. A
Chinese unit of weight, equal to 1/16 catty,
and equivalent to 1 1/3 ounce (37 grams). Also called tael, haikwan tael. {1820-1830: From
Chinese liang.} [China] Liard
- Originally a French silver coin worth 3 deniers
(1/4 sou or sol), first struck in 1439. From the
17th century onward it was struck in copper, and became the chief subsidiary
denomination of the Austrian Netherlands and its various enclaves (including
Luxembourg and Liege). At various times and places it was quoted as 2 or 4 deniers instead of 3, but the latter
figure was most common. The copper liard
generally weighed about 3 grams and was 21 to 24 millimeters in diameter. The liard coinage disappeared with the
French Revolution. {From Middle
French after Guigues Liard, the Frenchman who first coined the piece.} [Artois,
Avignon, Belgium, France, French States, German States, Luxembourg, Namur,
Reckheim] Libra
- Plural libras. Variant name
for the sol in Peru, {From Spanish libra
from Latin libra pound.} [Peru] Licente Likin
- Formerly in China, a provicial duty imposed on articles of trade that are in
transit. {From earlier or
dialectic Chinese from Chinese lijin (li 0.001 ounce + jin
money.} [China] Likuta
- Plural makuta. A paper money,
aluminum coin, and monetary unit of Zaire, equal to the 100th part of a zaire. [Congo
(Zaire)] Lilangeni
- A cupronickel coin, paper money, and monetary unit of Swaziland, equal to 100
cents. [Swaziland] Lily
Groschen - Stassburg groschen
with a lily design. [German
States-Strassburg] Lion
- A gold coin of Scotland, struck under Robert III (1390-1406) until Mary
(1542-1567). It was equal to 44 shillings.
The obverse had a lion on a crowned shield, and the reverse portrayed Saint
Andrew. From
the reign of James IV, the designation lion was apparently superseded by Scottis croun or croun of wecht. A
coin of billion or copper first issued in 1555 havin a crowned lion rampant on
the reverse, originally valued at three-halfpence.
Also known as the hardhede. Lyoun
nobill, later lyoun pece, designations of a gold coin of James VI, issued from
1584-1588 and originally valued at 75 shillings, having a crowned lion sejant
on the overse (1584 Chchran-Patrick Coinage I. 164-5) [that
thare be strikyn ane new penny of golde callit a lyone with the prent of the
lyon on the ta side & the ymage of Sanct Andro on the tother side with a
side cote ewin to his fute haldand the sammyn wecht of the half Inglis nobil
and that the said nw lyon sall ryn for vj s viij d of the said new mone; and
the half lyon [accordingly]] {From the lion
on the obverse.} [Scotland] Lion
d'or - A gold coin of the Brabant, struck under Antony of Burgundy (1406-1415)
showing a shield supported by lions on the obverse with a cross on the reverse.
It was also struck by Philip the Good (1430-1467) showing a lion seated on a
dais. {From lion + d'or
of gold.} [Flanders] Lion
Noble - A gold noble of Scotland,
under James VI (1567-1625) having on the obverse a lion holding a sword and
scepter. The reverse has a cross of four IR's. {From the lion
on the obverse.} [Scotland] Lira
- The Italian pound, equivalent to 20 soldi.
From Carolingian times until the Napoleonic period the lira was rarely coined, but merely served as a money of
account. At the beginning of the 19th century, however, it was divided into
100 centesimi in North Italy and
thenceforth was struck with considerable frequency, together with its fractions
and multiples. In
Austrian Italy, the speciethaler
was valued at 6 lire, making the
20-kreuzer piece worth exactly 1 lira. {From Italian lira
from Latin libra pound.} [Israel,
Italy, San Marino, Syria, Turkey, Vatican City] Lire
- Plural of lira. Lirot
- [Israel] Lis
d'or - [France] Lisente
- Plural of senti. Lit
- Variant name of litas. Litai
- Plural form of litas. Litas
- Plural litai, litu. A former
silver coin and monetary unit of Lithuania, equal to 100 centai. Also lit. {From
Lithuanian.} [Lithuania] Litra Litrae Litu Livre
- Former French unit equal to a pound during the reign of Charlemagne. livre tournois the livre of Tours that from 1667 until
replaced by the franc coin 1795
was the only legal French livre.
It consisted of 20 sols or sous each of 12 deniers. {From French livre
from Latin libra pound.} [Artois,
France, Guadeloupe, Lebanon] Loeser
- Name given to large German multiple thalers. [German
States] Lot
- German unit of weight equal to 1/2 ounce or 1/32 of the German pound. Used
in conjunction with the mark (1/2
pound) to describe fineness of German silver coins from the earliest times
until the zollpfund was adopted
in 1857. Thus a coin "15 loetige fine" was 15/16 fine (16 lot in the mark). Loti
- Plural maloti. A cupronickel
coin, paper money and monetary unit of Lesotho, equal to 100 lisente. [Lesotho] Louis
d'or - A gold coin of France, struck under Louis XIII (1610-1643) until Louis
XVI (1774-1793). It had on the obverse the head of the monarch, Louis. {From French Louis
Louis + d'or of gold.} [France] Luhlanga Luigini
- Plural of luigino. Luigino
- [Avignon, Italian States] Lwei
- Plural lwei, lweis. A monetary
unit of Angola, the 100th part of a kwanza. [Angola]